Áp dụng TC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{2019a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2019b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2019c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2019d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2019a+a+a+a\right)+\left(2019b+b+b+b\right)+\left(2019c+c+c+c\right)+\left(2019d+d+d+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{2022\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2022\)
Xét a + b + c + d =0
=> ( a + b ) = - ( c + d ) ; ( b + c ) = - ( a + d ) ; ( c + d ) = - ( a + b ) ; (a + d ) = - ( b + c )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b+a}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Xét a + b + c + d khác 0
=> a = b = c = d
=> M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
Vậy .....................
