Question

. Cho các số dương x,y thỏa mãn :

x2010 + y2010= x2011 + y2011 = x2012 + y2012.

Tính x2016 + y2016.

Answer 1

\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)

Answer 2

\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)

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