\(xy+x+1=3y\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}=3\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+1+1\ge3x\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\dfrac{3}{y}\)
\(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1\ge\dfrac{3x}{y}\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+5\ge3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3y^3+1\ge2y^3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)