Question

Cho biểu thức:\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
a) tìm điều kiện để M có nghĩa
b)rút gọn M
c)tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của M

Answer 1

\(a,b,M=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\left(x\ge0;x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\\ M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ M=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(c,M=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

 

Answer 2

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)