Question

cho biểu thức A= 5+4^2+4^3 +...+4^2020+4^2021. chứng minh 3A+1 chia hết cho 4^2021

 

 

 

 

Answer 1

Answer 2

Lời giải:
$A-1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2020}+4^{2021}$
$4(A-1)=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^{2021}+4^{2022}$

$\Rightarrow 4(A-1)-(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$

$3(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$

$\Rightarrow 3A+1=4^{2022}\vdots 4^{2021}$ 

 

Answer 3

Lg:

Ta có :A=5+4^2+4^3+...+4^2020+4^2021

4A=20+4^3+4^4+...+4^2021+4^2022

4A-A=(20+4^3+4^4+...+4^2021+4^2022)-(5+4^2+4^3+...+4^2020+4^2021)

3A=4^2022-4^2+20-5

3A=4^2022-16+15

3A+1=4^2022-16+15+1

3A+1=4^2022-16+16

3A+1=4^2022⋮4^2021

Vậy 3A+1⋮4^2021