Question

Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\) và a+b+c =1. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:

S= \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)+c\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(c+a\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)}\)

Mặt khác:

\(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2a.\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{3}\right)^3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{3.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)