a )\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{2a}=\frac{c-d}{2c}\) ( đpcm)
b ) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) ( đpcm )