Question

Cho a+b+c=0; a²+b²+c²=4. Tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc: A=ab+bc+ca; B= a⁴+b⁴+c⁴

Answer 1

Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\)

Ta có ; \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=16-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

Mặt khác : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=16-2.4=8\)