Question

cho a,b là là các số thực dương thỏa mãn: a+b=1.chứng minh: (a+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\))(b+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)) ≥ \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)4=ab+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\\ \ge ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}}=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}+2\)

Áp dụng tiếp BĐT cosi:

\(ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}=\left(16ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)-15ab\\ \ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16ab}{ab}}-15ab=8-15ab\\ \ge8-15\cdot\dfrac{a+b}{4}=8-15\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge\dfrac{17}{4}+2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)