Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel,ta có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}=\frac{1}{1+2}=\frac{1}{3}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\ab+a=ab+b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
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