A = \(\dfrac{3n+1}{2n+3}\) (n \(\ne\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
A \(\in\) Z ⇔ 3n + 1 ⋮ 2n + 3
6n + 2 ⋮ 2n + 3
6n + 9 - 7 ⋮ 2n + 3
3.(2n + 3) - 7 ⋮ 2n + 3
7 ⋮ 2n + 3 ⇒ 2n + 3 \(\in\) Ư(7) = { -7; -1; 1; 7}
Lập bảng ta có:
| 2n+3 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| n | -5 | -2 | -1 | 2 |
Vậy các số nguyên n thỏa mãn đề bài là:
n \(\in\) { -5; -2; -1; 2}
\(A=\dfrac{3n+1}{2n+3}\inℤ\) \(\left(n\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+1⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-3\left(2n+3\right)⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+2-6n-9⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)
