\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\) (1)
\(6NaOH+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\) (2)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{200.4\%}{400}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPT\left(1\right):n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ PT (2) : \(\dfrac{0,4}{6}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\)
=> Sau phản ứng NaOH dư
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}.2=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}.2\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04.160=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Dung dịch A: \(Na_2SO_4:0,12\left(mol\right);NaOH_{dư}:0,4-0,24=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=9,2+200-0,08.107=200,64\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,12.142}{200,64}=8,5\%\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,16.40}{200,64}.100=3,2\%\)
