a, PT: \(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl_{\downarrow}+Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{2,22}{111}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}>\dfrac{0,01}{2}\), ta được CaCl2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,01.143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CaCl_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015.111=1,665\left(g\right)\)
Đúng 1
Bình luận (0)