Ta có: m dd tăng = mKL - mH2
⇒ mH2 = 1,6 (g) ⇒ nH2 = 0,8 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 27x + 56y = 22 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,8\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{22}.100\%\approx50,91\%\)
Ta có: m dd tăng = mKL - mH2
⇒ mH2 = 1,6 (g) ⇒ nH2 = 0,8 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 27x + 56y = 22 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,8\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{22}.100\%\approx50,91\%\)