Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}\), ta được pư vừa đủ.
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = 20 + 400 - 0,2.44 = 411,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.111}{411,2}.100\%\approx5,4\%\)