\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)