\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,6\leftarrow0,6\rightarrow0,6\\ M_R=\dfrac{38,4}{0,6}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Cu\)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,4---------------------------------0,6
n Al=0,4 mol
=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l
b)
H2+XO-to>X+H2O
0,6------------0,6
=>0,6=\(\dfrac{38,4}{X}\)
=>X=64 đvC
=>X là Cu(đồng)
=>X=48