\(PTHH:2R+2nHCl\rightarrow2RCl_n+nH_2\)
\(\left(mol\right)\) \(\dfrac{0,72}{R}\) \(\dfrac{0,72n}{R}\) \(\dfrac{0,72}{R}\) \(\dfrac{0,36n}{R}\)
\(a.\)Theo đề bài ta có:
\(0,72+120-\dfrac{0,36n}{R}.2=120,66\Leftrightarrow R=12n\)
Biện luận: \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=2\\R=24\left(Mg:Magie\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\) Khi đó: \(n_{HCl}=0,06\left(mol\right)\rightarrow a=\dfrac{0,06.36,5}{120}.100\%=1.825\left(\%\right)\)
\(c.C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,03.95}{120,66}.100\%=2,362\left(\%\right)\)
$m_{H_2} = 0,72 + 120 -120,66 = 0,06(gam)$
$n_{H_2} = 0,03(mol)$
Gọi n là hóa trị của R
$2R + 2nHCl \to 2RCl_n + nH_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_R = \dfrac{2}{n}n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,06}{n}(mol)$
Suy ra: $\dfrac{0,06}{n}.R = 0,72 \Rightarrow R = 12n$
Với n = 2 thì R = 24(Magie)
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,06.36,5}{120}.100\% = 1,825\%$
(a = 1,825)
c)
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,03.95}{120,66}.100\% = 2,36\%$