a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2M + 6HCl → 2MCl3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,02 0,06 0,02 0,03
\(M_M=\dfrac{0,54}{0,02}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
⇒ M là nhôm (Al)
\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,06.36,5.100\%}{500}=0,438\%\)
c) mdd sau pứ = 0,54 + 500 - 0,03.2 = 500,48 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,02.133,5.100\%}{500,48}=0,53\%\)