a) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)
\(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}=\dfrac{0,5}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\)
Vậy axit sunfuric dư
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\)
a)\(PTHH:Zn+H_{ 2}SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b)\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}ZnSO_4+H_2\)
tỉ lệ :1 1 1 1
số mol bđ :0,2 0,5
ta có tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}=>H_2SO_4\) \(dư\)
vậy sau phản ứng \(H_2SO_4\) \(dư\)
c)\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}ZnSO_4+H_2\)
tỉ lệ :1 1 1 1
số mol :0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)