Bài 5:
\(\dfrac{40}{x-30}=\dfrac{20}{y-15}=\dfrac{28}{z-21}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-30}{40}=\dfrac{y-15}{20}=\dfrac{z-21}{28}=k\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{y}{20}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{z}{28}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=k\left(đặt.k\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=40k;y=20k;z=28k\)
Mà \(xyz=22400\Rightarrow22400k^3=22400\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{matrix}\right.\)