B = ( 5+ 5^3+ 5^5 ) + ( 5^7+ 5^9+ 5^11) + ...+ ( 5^199+ 5^201+ 5^203)
B = 5 x ( 1+ 5^2+ 5^4 ) + 5^7 x ( 1+ 5^2+ 5^4)+...+ 5^199 x ( 1+5^2+ 5^4 )
B = 5 x 651 + 5^7 x 651 +...+ 5^199 x 651
Mà 651 chia hết cho 31 nên B chia hết cho 31
Ta có: \(B=5+5^3+5^5+5^7+5^9+5^{11}+...+5^{199}+5^{201}+5^{203}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5+5^3+5^5\right)+\left(5^7+5^9+5^{11}\right)+...+\left(5^{199}+5^{201}+5^{203}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5\left(1+5^2+5^4\right)+5^7\left(1+5^2+5^4\right)+...+5^{199}\left(1+5^2+5^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+5^2+5^4\right)\left(5+5^7+...+5^{199}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=651\left(5+5^7+...+5^{199}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=31.21.\left(5+5^7+...+5^{199}\right)\)
Vì \(\left[31.21\left(5+5^7+...+5^{199}\right)\right]⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
