Question

Bài 4: Tìm số tự nhiên n thoả mãn:

a) 4^n = 2^n+1

b) 16 = (n-1)^4

c) 125 = (2n+1)^3

Answer 1

a) \(4^n=2^{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2n}=2^{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

b) \(16=\left(n-1\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^4=\left(n-1\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow n=3\)

c) \(125=\left(2n+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow5^3=\left(2n+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2\)

Answer 2

a, 4ⁿ = 2ⁿ⁺¹

    (2²)ⁿ = 2ⁿ⁺¹

     2²ⁿ = 2ⁿ⁺¹

      2n = n + 1

       2n - n = 1

         n = 1

b, 16 = (n-1)⁴

    2⁴ = (n-1)⁴

    2 = n-1

    n = 3

c, 125 = (2n + 1)³

    5³ = (2n+1)³

    5 = 2n + 1

     2n = 4

      n = 2