Question

Bài 4: đặt nhân tử chung

c)x(x-2)+(x-2)²

d) 2x(x-y)²-5(y-x)

Bài 5 :

a) x²-6x-2xy+12y

b) 10ax-5ay-2x+y

c)x⁴+x3y-x-y

d)  x³+2x²-4x-8

e)   xy-5x-y²+5y

f) ax-bx-2cx-2a+2b+4c

g) 5x²y+5xy²-b²x-b²y

h) 4x³-4x²-9x+9

Answer 1

Bài 4

c) x(x - 2) + (x - 2)²

= (x - 2)(x + x - 2)

= (x - 2)(2x - 2)

= 2(x - 2)(x - 1)

d) 2x(x - y)² - 5(y - x)

= 2x(x - y)² + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)(2x + 5)

Answer 2

Bài 5

a) x² - 6x - 2xy + 12y

= (x² - 6x) - (2xy - 12y)

= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)

= (x - 6)(x - y)

b) 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y

= (10ax - 5ay) - (2x - y)

= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(5a - 1)

c) x⁴ + x³y - x - y

= (x⁴ + x³y) - (x + y)

= x³(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(x³ - 1)

= (x + y)(x - 1)(x² + x + 1)

d) x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8

= (x³ + 2x²) - (4x + 8)

= x²(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)

= (x + 2)(x² - 4)

= (x + 2)(x + 2)(x - 2)

= (x + 2)²(x - 2)

e) xy - 5x - y² + 5y

= (xy - 5x) - (y² - 5y)

= x(y - 5) - y(y - 5)

= (y - 5)(x - y)

f) ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c

= (ax - bx - 2cx) - (2a - 2b - 4c)

= x(a - b - 2c) - 2(a - b - 2c)

= (a - b - 2c)(x - 2)

g) 5x²y + 5xy² - b²x - b²y

= (5x²y + 5xy²) - (b²x + b²y)

= 5xy(x + y) - b²(x + y)

= (x + y)(5xy - b²)

h) 4x³ - 4x² - 9x + 9

= (4x³ - 4x²) - (9x - 9)

= 4x²(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)

= (x - 1)(4x² - 9)

= (x - 1)(2x - 3)(2x + 3)