a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{x}{40}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{40}< \dfrac{x}{40}< \dfrac{8}{40}\)
=>5<x<8
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{6;7\right\}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-1}{8}< \dfrac{x}{72}< \dfrac{-1}{36}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-9}{72}< \dfrac{x}{72}< \dfrac{-2}{72}\)
=>-9<x<-2
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3\right\}\)