Question

Bài 1:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x³y+x-y-1
b) x².(x-2)+4.(2-x)
c) x³-x²-20x
d) (x²+1)²-(x+1)²
e) 6x²-7x+2
f) x⁴+8x²+12
g) (x³+x+1).(x³+x)-2
h) (x+1).(x+2).(x+3).(x+4)-1
i) -(x²+2)²+4x.(x²+2)-3x2
j) -(x²+2)²+4x.(x²+2).3x²
k) -(x²+2)²+4x.(x²+2)+3x²
l) 81x⁴+4y^{4
Giúp với ạa}
 

 

Answer 1

a) x³y + x - y - 1

= (x³y - y) + (x - 1)

= y(x³ - 1) + (x - 1)

= y(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x - 1)

= (x - 1)[y(x² + x + 1) + 1]

= (x - 1)(x²y + xy + y + 1)

b) x²(x - 2) + 4(2 - x)

= x²(x - 2) - 4(x - 2)

= (x - 2)(x² - 4)

= (x - 2)(x - 2)(x + 2)

= (x - 2)²(x + 2)

c) x³ - x² - 20x

= x(x² - x - 20)

= x(x² + 4x - 5x - 20)

= x[(x² + 4x) - (5x + 20)]

= x[x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4)]

= x(x + 4)(x - 5)

d) (x² + 1)² - (x + 1)²

= (x² + 1 - x - 1)(x² + 1 + x + 1)

= (x² - x)(x² + x + 2)

= x(x - 1)(x² + x + 2)

Answer 2

e) 6x² - 7x + 2

= 6x² - 3x - 4x + 2

= (6x² - 3x) - (4x - 2)

= 3x(2x - 1) - 2(2x - 1)

= (2x - 1)(3x - 2)

f) x⁴ + 8x² + 12

= x⁴ + 2x² + 6x² + 12

= (x⁴ + 2x²) + (6x² + 12)

= x²(x² + 2) + 6(x² + 2)

= (x² + 2)(x² + 6)

g) (x³ + x + 1)(x³ + x) - 2

Đặt u = x³ + x

x³ + x + 1 = u + 1

(u + 1).u - 2

= u² + u - 2

= u² - u + 2u - 2

= (u² - u) + (2u - 2)

= u(u - 1) + 2(u - 1)

= (u - 1)(u + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x² - x² - x + 2x + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)[(x³ + x²) - (x² + x) + (2x + 2)]

= (x³ + x - 1)[x²(x + 1) - x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)]

= (x³ + x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - x + 2)

h) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 1

= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 1

= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 6) - 1 (1)

Đặt u = x² + 5x + 4

u + 2 = x² + 5x + 6

(1) u.(u + 2) - 1

= u² + 2u - 1

= u² + 2u + 1 - 2

= (u² + 2u + 1) - 2

= (u + 1)² - 2

= (u + 1 + √2)(u + 1 - √2)

= (x² + 5x + 4 + 1 + √2)(x² + 5x + 4 + 1 - √2)

= (x² + 5x + 5 + √2)(x² + 5x + 5 - √2)

Answer 3

i: \(-\left(x^2+2\right)^2+4x\left(x^2+2\right)-3x^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+2\right)+3x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-x\left(x^2+2\right)-3x\left(x^2+2\right)+3x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+2-x\right)-3x\left(x^2+2-x\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2-x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

l: \(81x^4+4y^4\)

\(=81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4-36x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4\right)-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+2\cdot9x^2\cdot2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\right]-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2+6xy\right)\left(9x^2+2y^2-6xy\right)\)