Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{2^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{21}-5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}=0\\x+\frac{\sqrt{21}-5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x^2-12x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{\frac{13}{3}}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-\sqrt{\frac{13}{3}}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{\frac{13}{3}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{\frac{13}{3}}\\x=2-\sqrt{\frac{13}{3}}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+1=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Min(A) = 0 khi x = 2
b) \(B=3x^2-4x-2=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\frac{10}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{10}{3}\ge-\frac{10}{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(B\right)=-\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)