1) x3 + 5x2 + 3x - 9
= x3 + 2x2 + 3x2 + 6x - 3x - 9
= ( x3 + 2x2 ) + (3x2 + 6x ) - ( 3x + 9 )
= x2 ( x+ 2 ) + 3x ( x + 2) - 3( x +2 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 + 3x -3 )
2) x3 + 5x2 + 8x + 4
= ( x3 + x2 ) + ( 4x2 + 4x ) + ( 4x + 4 )
= x2 ( x + 1 ) + 4x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1) ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= (x + 1 ) ( x + 2 )2
3) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
= x3 - 8x2 - x2 + 8x - 2x + 16
= ( x3 - 8x2 ) - ( x2 - 8x ) - ( 2x - 16 )
= x2 ( x - 8 ) - x ( x - 8 ) - 2 ( x - 8 )
= ( x - 8 ) ( x2 - x - 2 )
4) x3 - 4x2 + x + 6
= x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x - 2x + 6
= ( x3 - 3x2 ) - ( x2 - 3x ) - ( 2x - 6)
= x2 ( x - 3 ) - x ( x- 3 ) - 2 ( x - 3)
= ( x - 3 ) ( x2 - x - 2 )