Mình phải đi ăn nên chiều mình làm nốt câu d nhé
a) Điều kiện để P được xác định là: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(P=0:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c) Theo đề ta có:
\(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\) nguyên khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Vậy \(P\) nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)