3) Ta có:\(\sqrt{2000}< 2001\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{1999.\sqrt{2000}}< \sqrt{1999.2001}< \frac{1999+2001}{2}=2000\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4--...\sqrt{1999\sqrt{2000}}}}}< \sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4=.\sqrt{1999.2001}}}}< \sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1998.2000}}}}--< \sqrt{2.4}< 3\)
1)
Với ab + bc + ac = 1 có:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+ac+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(b^2+1=b^2+bc+ca+ab=b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=c^2+bc+ca+ab=c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(=|\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)|\)
Vì \(a,b,c\in Q\Rightarrow|\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)|\in Q\left(đpcm\right)\)
