a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne1,x\ge0\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{x+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
Mà: \(2>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=2:\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
