a: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
=>x=k; y=2k; z=3k
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
=>\(k^2+4k^2+9k^2=14\)
=>\(14k^2=14\)
=>\(k^2=1\)
=>k=1 hoặc k=-1
TH1: k=1
=>\(x=k=1;y=2k=2\cdot1=2;z=3k=3\cdot1=3\)
TH2: k=-1
=>\(x=k=-1;y=2k=2\cdot\left(-1\right)=-2;z=3k=3\cdot\left(-1\right)=-3\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{4}\right)^3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k
\(x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-650\)
=>\(\left(2k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-3\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=-650\)
=>\(4k^2+18k^2-3\cdot16k^2=-650\)
=>\(-26\cdot k^2=-650\)
=>\(k^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: k=5
=>\(x=2\cdot5=10;y=3\cdot5=15;z=4\cdot5=20\)
TH2: k=-5
=>\(x=2\cdot\left(-5\right)=-10;y=3\cdot\left(-5\right)=-15;z=4\cdot\left(-5\right)=-20\)
