a: \(7^{x-5}+121=58\cdot2^3\)
=>\(7^{x-5}+121=58\cdot8\)
=>\(7^{x-5}=343\)
=>x-5=3
=>x=8
b: \(10^{x+25}+168=73\cdot2^4\)
=>\(10^{x+25}+168=73\cdot16\)
=>\(10^{x+25}=1000\)
=>x+25=3
=>x=-22
c: \(5x+59=21\cdot2^2=21\cdot4=84\)
=>5x=84-59=25
=>x=5
d: \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\)
=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-16+3\)
=>\(2^{x-1}=8\)
=>x-1=3
=>x=4
7ˣ⁻⁵ + 121 = 58.2³
7ˣ⁻⁵ = 58.8 - 121
7ˣ⁻⁵ = 464 - 121
7ˣ⁻⁵ = 343
7ˣ⁻⁵ = 7³
x - 5 = 3
x = 3 + 5
x = 8
-------
10ˣ⁻²⁵ + 168 = 73.2⁴
10ˣ⁻²⁵ = 73.16 - 168
10ˣ⁻²⁵ = 1000
10ˣ⁻²⁵ = 10³
x - 25 = 3
x = 3 + 25
x = 28
--------
5x + 59 = 21.2²
5x = 21.4 - 59
5x = 84 - 59
5x = 25
x = 25 : 5
x = 5
--------
3 + 2ˣ⁻¹ = 24 - [4² - (2² - 1)]
3 + 2ˣ⁻¹ = 24 - (16 - 3)
2ˣ⁻¹ = 24 - 13 - 3
2ˣ⁻¹ = 8
2ˣ⁻¹ = 2³
2ˣ⁻¹ = 3
x - 1 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4