\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m+2\right)\)
\(=25-4m-8=-4m+17\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0
=>-4m+17>0
=>-4m>-17
=>\(m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)}{1}=5\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m+2}{1}=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^2\cdot x_2+x_1\cdot x_2^2-x_1^2\cdot x_2^2-4\)
\(=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-4\)
\(=5\left(m+2\right)-\left(m+2\right)^2-4\)
\(=5m+10-m^2-4m-4-4\)
\(=-m^2+m+2\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}< =\dfrac{9}{4}\forall m\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Delta=25-4\left(m+2\right)=17-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-4\)
\(=5\left(m+2\right)-\left(m+2\right)^2-4\)
\(=-\left[\left(m+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\right]^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(m+2=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
