a: =>2x+17=27
=>2x=27-17=10
=>x=5
b: =>2(19-x)=24
=>19-x=12
=>x=7
\(2\cdot x+17=3^5:3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x+17=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x+17=27\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=27-17\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
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\(\left(19-x\right)\cdot2-20=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(19-x\right)\cdot2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=24:2\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)