Cho: \(A=\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{100^2}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Và cho \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Mà:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Nên: \(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)< 2\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{100^2}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
