Question

1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a. A = 100² - 99²+ 98² - 97² + ... + 2² - 1²

b. B = 3(2² + 1) (2⁴ + 1) ... (2⁶⁴ + 1) + 1²

c. C = (a + b + c)² + (a + b - c)² - 2(a + b)²

 

 

 

 

Answer 1

a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)

\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)

=5050

b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)

Answer 2

a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)

\(=199+195+...+3\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)

b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)

\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)

c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)

\(=2c^2\)