1) \(x^2+6xy+5y^2-5y-x\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+x\right)+\left(5xy+5y^2-5y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-1\right)+5y\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+5y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
2) Ta có : \(a^3-3ab^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a^3-3ab^2\right)^2-100=25\Rightarrow a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=25\)
Và \(b^3-3a^2b=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(b^3-3a^2b\right)^2=100\Rightarrow b^6-6b^4a^2-9a^4b^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(125=a^6+b^6+3a^2b^4+3a^4b^2\)
Hoặc \(125=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=5\)
Do đó : \(S=2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2016.5=10080\)