1. Giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-x^3+3x^2=6y^2-16y+7x+11\\\left(y+2\right)\sqrt{x+4}+\left(x+9\right)\sqrt{2y-x+9}=x^2+9y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp (C) có tâm O. Gọi I là trung điểm AC và M là điểm thỏa mãn \(\overrightarrow{OM}=2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{OC}\). Biết OM vuông góc với BI và \(AC^2=3BC.BA\). Tính góc ABC
2.
Ta cần tìm \(cosABC=\dfrac{AB^2+BC^2-AC^2}{2AB.BC}=\dfrac{3\left(AB^2+BC^2-AC^2\right)}{2AC^2}\)
Gọi H, K là trung điểm của AB, BC.
Theo giả thiết \(\overrightarrow{OM}\perp\overrightarrow{BI}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OM}.\overrightarrow{BI}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{OC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\overrightarrow{OB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{OB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\left(\overrightarrow{OH}+\overrightarrow{HB}\right).\overrightarrow{BA}+5\left(\overrightarrow{OK}+\overrightarrow{KB}\right).\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\overrightarrow{OH}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{HB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{OK}.\overrightarrow{BC}+5\overrightarrow{KB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+0+\dfrac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+0+\dfrac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\) (Vì \(OH\perp AB,OK\perp BC\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)+4\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)=2\left(AB^2+BC^2-AC^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2+BC^2=\dfrac{4}{3}AC^2\)
Khi đó \(cosABC=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{4}{3}AC^2-AC^2\right)}{2AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=60^o\)
