a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

