22: Mountains form over millions of years due to tectonic movements. The study of rocks and minerals helps us understand the formation of mountains.
A. Only by studying the rocks and minerals can we understand how mountains form over millions of years due to tectonic movements.

B. We can understand the formation of mountains due to tectonic movements after studying the rocks and minerals.

C. The study of rocks and minerals explaining the formation of mountains due to tectonic movements takes millions of years.

D. Not until studying the rocks and minerals, which take millions of years, can we understand the formation of mountains due to tectonic movements.

22: Mountains form over millions of years due to tectonic movements. The study of rocks and minerals helps us understand the formation of mountains.
A. Only by studying the rocks and minerals can we understand how mountains form over millions of years due to tectonic movements.

B. We can understand the formation of mountains due to tectonic movements after studying the rocks and minerals.

C. The study of rocks and minerals explaining the formation of mountains due to tectonic movements takes millions of years.

D. Not until studying the rocks and minerals, which take millions of years, can we understand the formation of mountains due to tectonic movements.

Perfect gerunds and infinitives

Tori: I finally broke up with Caleb. I would like ¹     to have done    (to do / to have done) it sooner, but I didn’t know how.

Anna: What!? I thought you really liked him. I saw you at Joe’s party a couple weeks ago, and you seemed ² _____ to be having_________ (to have been / to be having) a great time.

Tori: I liked him at first, but I regret ³ ________having introduced______ (having introduced / having been introduced) him to my family so soon. He became clingy after that and started acting like he was part of my family. He even showed up to my parents’ house without me and invited them ⁴ _________to have _____ (to have / to have had) lunch with him.

Anna: That’s really funny. I would love ⁵ ___to have seen___________ (to see / to have seen) your dad’s face when Caleb showed up without you! So, what did your parents do?

Tori: Well, that’s the worst part. They actually went! They said they were honored ⁶ ____to have been invited__________ (to have invited / to have been invited) to lunch.

Anna: I suppose it was a nice gesture, but he should have asked you first.

Tori: Exactly. I only dated him for two months. I found it very strange when I learned that he was having lunch with my parents and not me! I feel relieved ⁷ __________to have ended____ (to end / to have ended) the relationship. But my parents will be sad!

Tori: I finally broke up with Caleb. I would like ¹     to have done    (to do / to have done) it sooner, but I didn’t know how.

Anna: What!? I thought you really liked him. I saw you at Joe’s party a couple weeks ago, and you seemed ² ______________ (to have been / to be having) a great time.

Tori: I liked him at first, but I regret ³ ______________ (having introduced / having been introduced) him to my family so soon. He became clingy after that and started acting like he was part of my family. He even showed up to my parents’ house without me and invited them ⁴ ______________ (to have / to have had) lunch with him.

Anna: That’s really funny. I would love ⁵ ______________ (to see / to have seen) your dad’s face when Caleb showed up without you! So, what did your parents do?

Tori: Well, that’s the worst part. They actually went! They said they were honored ⁶ ______________ (to have invited / to have been invited) to lunch.

Anna: I suppose it was a nice gesture, but he should have asked you first.

Tori: Exactly. I only dated him for two months. I found it very strange when I learned that he was having lunch with my parents and not me! I feel relieved ⁷ ______________ (to end / to have ended) the relationship. But my parents will be sad!

1. Don’t you get tired ______ watching TV every night?

A. with B. by C. of  D. at

2. Don’t be afraid ________ the dog. He’s quite harmless.

A. in B. of C. at D. for

3. I am ________ of gardening and growing a wide variety of flowers.

A. fond B. keen C. surprised D. fed

4. Mary is ________ in gardening. She can work in the garden for hours.

A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. amused

5. She did all the work _________ her own.

A. by B. on C. for D. at

6. Have you seen Peter lately? I’ve been looking ________ him this week.

A. by B. in C. for D. into

7. I’m ________ of hearing your excuses for your lateness.

A. tired B. fond C. worried D. surprised

8. She has learnt English for 3 years, and she is good _________ English now.

A. by B. in C. for D. at

9. Are you_________ in knowing all the answers?

A. interested B. excited C. amused D. frightened

10. The students are bored _______ learning the same subjects.

A. of B. at C. in D. with

11. He is ________ listening to his sister’s advice.

A. bored in B. interested in C. tired of D. tired in

12. Many people in the world are fond __________ football.

A. of B. with C. in D. for

13. He has been out of work __________ a long time.

A. since B. for C. in D. when

14. How are you? I haven’t seen you _________ ages.

A. since B. for C. in D. at

15. Our holiday was ruined ___________ the bad weather.

A. at B. with C. by D. for

16. On a summer Sunday, most of the roads are crowded __________ cars.

A. with B. of C. for D. at

1. Don’t you get tired ______ watching TV every night?

A. with B. by C. of D. at

2. Don’t be afraid ________ the dog. He’s quite harmless.

A. in B. of C. at D. for

3. I am ________ of gardening and growing a wide variety of flowers.

A. fond B. keen C. surprised D. fed

4. Mary is ________ in gardening. She can work in the garden for hours.

A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. amused

5. She did all the work _________ her own.

A. by B. on C. for D. at

6. Have you seen Peter lately? I’ve been looking ________ him this week.

A. by B. in C. for D. into

7. I’m ________ of hearing your excuses for your lateness.

A. tired B. fond C. worried D. surprised

8. She has learnt English for 3 years, and she is good _________ English now.

A. by B. in C. for D. at

9. Are you_________ in knowing all the answers?

A. interested B. excited C. amused D. frightened

10. The students are bored _______ learning the same subjects.

A. of B. at C. in D. with

11. He is ________ listening to his sister’s advice.

A. bored in B. interested in C. tired of D. tired in

12. Many people in the world are fond __________ football.

A. of B. with C. in D. for

13. He has been out of work __________ a long time.

A. since B. for C. in D. when

14. How are you? I haven’t seen you _________ ages.

A. since B. for C. in D. at

15. Our holiday was ruined ___________ the bad weather.

A. at B. with C. by D. for

16. On a summer Sunday, most of the roads are crowded __________ cars.

A. with B. of C. for D. at

1.emergency 

2.humanitarian 

3.temporarily 

4.destruction 

1 emergency: trường hợp khẩn cấp

2 humanitarian: mang tính nhân đạo

3 temporarily: một cách tạm thời

4 destruction: sự phá hủy

Này mình không chắc nhé cậu 

1. If you have a student identity card, some shops may give you a d…………………… .

\(\rightarrow\)  discount 

2. You can get almost anything you want in a big d…………………… s……… but some people prefer to buy things by m…………………… o…………………… . 

\(\rightarrow\) department store - mail order 

Cho minhf nghjiax của các cumn từ nayf nhé moji người

1. She used to be a heavy smoker but she .... the habit last year

A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw

2. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ..... a campaign to promote any particular aspect

A. take B. do C. launch D. opem

3. The town can .... claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain

A. give B. lay C. make D. have

4. Could you .... the table for lunch, please?

A. lay B. make C. do D. put

5. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ..... an independent life

A. have B. do C. lead D. make

6. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ...... to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately

A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder

7. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ..... natural forces

A. off  B. with C. for D. into

8. When we were kids, my dad..... his temper a lot, but he's mallowed out since then

A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost

9. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ... weight. Now, she is 45 kilos

A. play B. lose C draw D. break

10. She can eat like a house but never .... weight

A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break 

1. She used to be a heavy smoker but she .... the habit last year

A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw

2. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ..... a campaign to promote any particular aspect

A. take B. do C. launch D. opem

3. The town can .... claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain

A. give B. lay C. make D. have

4. Could you .... the table for lunch, please?

A. lay B. make C. do D. put

5. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ..... an independent life

A. have B. do C. lead D. make

1. Aileen knew how to .... a conversation with twelve people and work hard ar the same time

A. hold B, give C. make D. get

2. We will be holding ..... with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire

A. attentions B. interests C. discussion D. belief

3. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ..... his feelings

A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting

4. Smoking can increase the risk ..... developing heart disease

A. off B. for C. of D. upon

5. I've no ....... of changing my plans just to fit in with his

A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention

6. The police and the public must .... hands to solve the murder

A. join B. give C. lend D. take

7. You shouldn't judge John by his .... alone. He is a kind student

A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence

8. Peter cycles to work to ....... fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi on weekends

A. put B. have C. keep D. make

9. The noise was ..... everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud

A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping

10. I..... myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon

A. keep B. put C. make D. give 

1. Aileen knew how to .... a conversation with twelve people and work hard ar the same time

A. hold B, give C. make D. get

2. We will be holding ..... with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire

A. attentions B. interests C. discussion D. belief

3. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ..... his feelings

A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting

4. Smoking can increase the risk ..... developing heart disease

A. off B. for C. of D. upon

5. I've no ....... of changing my plans just to fit in with his

A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention

6. The police and the public must .... hands to solve the murder

A. join B. give C. lend D. take

7. You shouldn't judge John by his .... alone. He is a kind student

A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence

8. Peter cycles to work to ....... fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi on weekends

A. put B. have C. keep D. make

9. The noise was ..... everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud

A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping

10. I..... myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon

A. keep B. put C. make D. give

Mọi người giải thích cho em nhé 

Dòng nào cx có lỗi hả bn :V

1/ He is ____.

a considerate

b considerately

c considerably

d consider

2/ He is a(n) ____ actor.

a amazes

b amazing

c amazed

d amaze

3/ She is ____ happy.

a extreme

b extremely

c extremes

d esteeming

4/ It is ____ to change your online order once it is submitted.

a difficult

b difficulty

c difficultly

d differ

5/ Our flight was canceled because of the ____ rain.

a heavier

b heaviest

c heavy

d heavily

6/ I think there is ____ with this cell phone.

a wrong something

b something wrongly

c wrongly something

d something wrong

7/ Some of us found the new copy machine ____ to use.

a convenient

b convenience

c conveniently

d None is correct.

8/ The man became ____ when the manager of the store asked him to leave.

a agreement

b angry

c angrily

d anger

9/ ABC Office Supplies has to find a secure way to manage ____ documents.

a confidentially

b confidence

c confidential

d confidentiality

10/ For your safety, it is ____ to follow the instructions when installing the electronic device.

a to important

b important

c importantly

d importance

1/ He is ____.

a considerate

b considerately

c considerably

d consider

2/ He is a(n) ____ actor.

a amazes

b amazing

c amazed

d amaze

3/ She is ____ happy.

a extreme

b extremely

c extremes

d esteeming

4/ It is ____ to change your online order once it is submitted.

a difficult

b difficulty

c difficultly

d differ

5/ Our flight was canceled because of the ____ rain.

a heavier

b heaviest

c heavy

d heavily