x/5 = y/7 = z/3 =>(x/5)^2= (y/7)^2 = (z/3)^2 hay x^2/25 = y^2/49 =z^2 /9
x^2/25 = y^2/49 =z^2 /9 = (x^2 + y^2 - z^2) /(25+49 -9)=585/65 =9=3^2
=> (x/5)^2=3^2 =>x/5 =+-3 =>x=+-15
(y/7)^2=3^2 =>y/7 =+-3 =>y=+-21
(z/3)^2 =3^2 =>z/3 =+-3 =>z=+-9
vậy có 2 cặp (x;y;z) là: (15;21;9) và (-15;-21;-9)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{585}{65}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=9\Rightarrow x^2=225\Rightarrow x=15hoặc-15\)
\(\frac{y^2}{49}=9\Rightarrow y^2=441\Rightarrow y=21hoặc-21\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=9\Rightarrow z^2=81\Rightarrow z=9\)