\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5y}{7}\\z=\dfrac{3y}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) thay x,z vào \(x^2+y^2-z^2=585\)
\(=>\left(\dfrac{5y}{7}\right)^2+y^2-\left(\dfrac{3y}{7}\right)^2=585=>y=\pm21\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5.(\pm21)}{7}=\pm15\\z=\dfrac{3\left(\pm21\right)}{7}=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x,y,z)\(\in\left\{\left(15;21;9\right)\left(-15;-21;-9\right)\right\}\)