=x^3(x+1)+x+1
=(x+1)(x^3+1)
=(x+1)^2(x^2-x+1)
\(x^4+x^3+x+1\\ =\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
`x^4+x^3+x+1`
`=x^3(x+1)+(x+1)`
`=(x^3+1)(x+1)`
`=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)(x+1)`
`=(x+1)^2(x^2-x+1)`