Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}y\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(xy=162\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}y.y=162\Rightarrow y^2=324\Rightarrow y=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=9\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xy=162
\(\Leftrightarrow18k^2=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
Trường hợp 1: k=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=9\\y=6k=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-9\\y=6k=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
