a: \(x^2-mx-4=0\)
a=1; b=-m; c=-4
Vì \(a\cdot c=1\cdot\left(-4\right)=-4< 0\)
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-m\right)}{1}=m\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{1}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2=-13\)
=>\(x_1x_2-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=-13\)
=>\(x_1x_2-\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]=-13\)
=>\(-4-m^2+2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-13\)
=>\(-12-m^2=-13\)
=>\(m^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)