\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
\(x^2-4y^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)