a: (x-1)(x+2)(-x-3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: (x-7)(x+3)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>7\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-3<x<7
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)