Câu hỏi của nub

Question

Với $a,b,c>0$ .Chứng minh:$\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}$:((

Tran Le Khanh Linh · Accepted Answer

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử: $c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}$chú ý rằng$ {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum } $$_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+c^2}-3=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}$$ {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }$$_{cyc}\frac{a+b}{b+c}-3=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}$BĐT tương đương với$\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)$$\left[\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right]\ge0$Ta có $\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}$$=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge0$Ta cần chứng minh$\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}$$\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge1$Nếu $a\ge b\ge c$thì$\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge1$Nếu $b\ge a\ge c$thì:$\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{b\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge1$BĐT được chứng minhDấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c hoặc a=b, c=0 hoặc các hoán vị tương ứngCâu trả lời: Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử: $c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}$chú ý rằng$ {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum } $$_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+c^2}-3=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}$$ {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }$$_{cyc}\frac{a+b}{b+c}-3=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}$BĐT tương đương với$\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)$$\left[\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right]\ge0$Ta có $\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}$$=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge0$Ta cần chứng minh$\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}$$\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge1$Nếu $a\ge b\ge c$thì$\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge1$Nếu $b\ge a\ge c$thì:$\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{b\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge1$BĐT được chứng minhDấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c hoặc a=b, c=0 hoặc các hoán vị tương ứng

tth_new · Answer

Bạn kia chứng minh kiểu gì nhỉ, rõ ràng cho [a = 1086, b = 1000, c = 1/100] thì đề saiCâu trả lời: Bạn kia chứng minh kiểu gì nhỉ, rõ ràng cho [a = 1086, b = 1000, c = 1/100] thì đề sai

Khoá học trên OLM (olm.vn)

Khoá học trên OLM (olm.vn)