Trong một cuộc thi có 10 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm, mỗi câu có 4 phương án trả lời, trong đó chỉ có một phương án đúng. Với mỗi câu, nếu chọn phương án trả lời đúng thì thí sinh sẽ được cộng 5 điểm, nếu chọn phương án trả lời sai sẽ bị trừ 1 điểm. Tính xác suất để một thí sinh làm bài bằng cách lựa chọn ngẫu nhiên phương án được 26 điểm, biết thí sinh phải làm hết các câu hỏi và mỗi câu hỏi chỉ chọn duy nhất một phương án trả lời . (chọn giá trị gần đúng nhất)
A. 0,016222
B. 0,162227
C. 0,028222
D. 0,282227
Đáp án A
Thí sinh thi được 26 điểm do đó có 6 phương án đúng và 4 phương án sai
Xác suất cần tìm sẽ là:
=> Chọn phương án A.
Chú ý: Công thức tổng quát cho bài toán n câu hỏi và a đáp án đúng sẽ là
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